Cotswolds are one of the most important breeds in British history, with a legacy extending to the United States. But ironically, the breed is now considered rare by the Livestock Conservancy in the United States and the Rare Breeds Survival Trust in England. Modern agriculture has pushed out breeds like the Cotswold, but this hardy dual-purpose sheep continues to be an asset to the small-scale farmer. Their importance in the history of the British and American sheep industries is undeniable.